Assessment of cancer and non-cancer health risks associated with exposure to black carbon particles in the ambient air of Tehran city

https://capr.tums.ac.ir//article/Assessment-of-cancer-and-non–cancer-health-risks-associated-with-exposure-to-black-carbon-particles-in-the-ambient-air-of-Tehran-city

مقاله فارسی 1404 Title Attar S.A., Pardakhti A., Ashrafi K., Hassanvand M.S Author(s) (2025-5-1)2025/Orginal Article Type/Published Iranian Journal of Health and Environment, 18(1)25-38 Journal Background and Objective Black carbon is a byproduct of the incomplete combustion of fossil and biomass fuels. Long-term exposure to black carbon has been linked to an increased risk of lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases. This study aims to evaluate the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks ass