Direct and Indirect Estimation of Intentional Abortion and Exploring Its Related Causes, Methods and Consequences in the Last 5 Years in Women in Tehran: A Mixed Methods Study Protocol
مقاله انگلیسی 2026
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Direct and Indirect Estimation of Intentional Abortion and Exploring Its Related Causes, Methods and Consequences in the Last 5 Years in Women in Tehran: A Mixed Methods Study Protocol |
Title |
| Mehdizadeh, Z., Khosravi, Sh., Yunesian, M, Shamsipour, M., Hasanzadeh, R., Shahbazi, Sh | Author(s) |
| 2026/Original Article | Type/Published |
| Journal of Midwifery and Reproductive Health | Journal |
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Unsafe abortion is a major issue in developing countries. Legal, cultural, religious, and customary challenges surrounding the issue of intentional abortion limit direct assessment of the status of intentional abortion and its associated factors in different regions of Iran. Therefore, indirect methods are useful in this sensitive issue. In direct estimation, the answers to the questions are direct and clear, but in indirect estimation, non-random answers are used. This study will aim to estimate the rate of intentional abortions in Tehran over the past five years
Methods
This descriptive, sequential, two-stage mixed-methods study will be conducted in Tehran, approved in 2024 samples are being collected. In the first stage, a descriptive cross-sectional study will be conducted on 831 women aged 15 to 49, using random sampling and a four-part quantitative questionnaire. Then, the data will be analyzed by
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